How to prove an unequal beneficial interest
The beneficial interest can be shared however the couples want; 100%/0%, 50%/50% or 99%/1%. HMRC state, "If you live together with your spouse or civil partner, we normally treat income from property held in your joint names as if it belonged to you in equal shares and tax each of you on half of the income, regardless of actual ownership". If this is not the case then you can make a Form 17 declaration to HMRC to confirm the actual beneficial share.
You can't share the sale proceeds in different shares to the rental income
HMRC state,"A couple cannot make a declaration where the split of beneficial ownership of the asset and of the income from it differ. Nor do they have to make a declaration even if they are entitled to. So you should not take the absence of a declaration as being in itself evidence that the beneficial ownership is split evenly".
Is there any capital gain if you transfer the property to your spouse?
No capital gains tax arises when an property is transferred to a spouse or civil partner. For example, if a wife bought a house for £250,000 with purchase costs of £3,500 and gave it to her husband, the disposal proceeds would be treated as £253,500 so that no gain would arise. However, this means that if the husband later sells the property, this cost would be considered to be £253,500 and any capital gain is calculated on that basis.
How do you transfer property to your spouse?
You can transfer beneficial ownership by:
- Deed of Trust - if you own the property as tenants in common or as a sole legal owner you can draft a deed of trust to share the beneficial interest in the property.
- Transfer of Equity - if you are a sole legal owner you can transfer your partner onto the legal title through a transfer of equity. You will still need to draft a deed of trust to confirm the beneficial interest if you own the property in unequal shares.
Do you need help evidencing an unequal share of property for CGT?
We specialise in the transferring of property between married couples for CGT and our solicitors can help you with:
- Drafting a deed of trust for Form 17
- Transfer of Equity to add partner to the legal title
- Selling a property
No time for forms? Call us now on 0333 344 3234 (local call charges apply)