Do you need help pulling out of exchange of contracts?
We explain what can go wrong between exchange and completion, what happens if either seller or buyer fail to complete and the costs of pulling out after exchange of contracts.

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Can I pull out after exchange of contracts?

14/09/2022
(Last Updated: 08/12/2023)
240,226
5 min read
You can pull out after exchange of contracts, however, there are financial penalties for doing so for the party that does. The costs include:


What can go wrong between exchange and completion?

The risk of either the seller or buyer pulling out are incredibly low, however here are a few examples of what can go wrong between exchange and completion:

  • either the buyer or seller changes their mind;
  • either the buyer or seller was committing a criminal offence;
  • the buyer's mortgage offer is pulled or expires and they are unable to secure further finance (this was high risk during COVID and the October 2022 mortgage crisis); or
  • death.
You may wish to consider taking out a Home Buyers Protection Insurance Policy, which can cover your expenses if you're forced to pull out under certain circumstances beyond your control.

The penalties under the contract of exchange


Buyer pulls out after exchange
Seller pulls out after exchange
Buyer pulls out after exchange
7.4 Buyer's failure to comply with notice to complete
7.4.1 If the buyer fails to complete in accordance with a notice to complete, the following terms apply.
7.5.2 The seller may rescind the contract, and if he does so:

(a) he may:
(i) forfeit and keep any deposit and accrued interest
(ii) resell the property and any contents included in the contract
(iii) claim damages

(b) the buyer is to return any documents he received from the seller and is to cancel any registration of the contract.

7.4.3 The seller retains his other rights and remedies.
Seller pulls out after exchange
7.5 Seller's failure to comply with notice to complete
7.5.1 If the seller fails to complete in accordance with a notice to complete, the following terms apply.
7.5.2 The buyer may rescind the contract, and if he does so:


(a) the deposit is to be repaid to the buyer with accrued interest
(b) the buyer is to return any documents he received from the seller and is, at the seller's expense, to cancel any registration of the contract.

7.5.3 The buyer retains his other rights and remedies.


What is the process to pull out after exchange of contracts?


    1
    Exchange of contracts takes place for a future completion date.
    2
    Buyer is unable to complete on the day of completion and the seller's solicitor serves a notice to complete at 2pm on the day of completion. The buyer has 10 working days to complete.
    3
    Buyer is unable to complete after 10 working days and the seller rescinds the contract, keeps the 10% deposit and pursues the buyer for their legal fees and other costs.

Because of the risk of either party pulling out, it is best not to give the buyer access before completion.

Need help pulling out of a purchase contract?

We have specially trained solicitors on hand to help you if you need to pull out after exchange of contracts. If you need help with your exchange contract please email us at help@samconveyancing.co.uk providing the following information:

  • Your full name and contact number;
  • Copy of your exchange contract;
  • Confirmation of your reason for pulling out; and
  • Any further evidence to support your case.

Upon receipt we will get in contact and provide a quote for the work required. Alternatively, you can call us at 0333 344 3234 (local call rate) or get in touch using the form below:




Example of if a buyer pulls out after exchange:

Here is an example if a buyer pulls out after exchange purchasing a £500,000 property:

  • Loses 10% deposit of £50,000
  • Pays interest of 4% above Bank of England base rate of £770.54 (£450,000 * 6.25% / 365 x 10 days)
  • Sellers legal fees of £1,500

In this example it has cost the buyer to pull out after completion £52,270.54.

Example Exchange Contract


Contract Example Checklist for Conveyancing in England and Wales


Pre-Exchange Checklist


Contract Example Checklist for Conveyancing in England and Wales


 
Frequently Asked Questions
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BUYERSFEES
Andrew Boast of Sam Conveyancing
Written by:
Andrew started his career in 2000 working within conveyancing solicitor firms and grew hands on knowledge of a wide variety of conveyancing challenges and solutions. After helping in excess of 50,000 clients in his career, he uses all this experience within his article writing for SAM, mainstream media and his self published book How to Buy a House Without Killing Anyone.
Caragh Bailey, Digital Marketing
Reviewed by:
Caragh is an excellent writer in her own right as well as an accomplished copy editor for both fiction and non-fiction books, news articles and editorials. She has written extensively for SAM for a variety of conveyancing, survey and mortgage related articles.
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