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What exactly does a solicitor do during the conveyancing process?
Your conveyancing solicitor's initial function is to verify who you are and that you have the finances in place to buy the property you wish to purchase. They'll also check that your funding is derived from a legally acceptable source: this is called due diligence and must be carried out not least because if a solicitor is found to have helped launder criminal proceeds, they face criminal charges and being struck off.
Your solicitor makes contact with various other professionals who may be involved in your purchase in order to act on your behalf. This can include: estate agents, mortgage brokers, surveyors, housing associations, local councils and even structural engineers.

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In the case of a leasehold purchase, which always involves more work than a freehold purchase (click for more information), they'll look at things like the service charges, the accounts, the costs of any communal works and whether there are any restrictive covenants - you might not realise, for example, that you can't keep pets in your flat; your solicitor can inform you of this possibly work to alter the covenant.
If the solicitor finds any issues in any of the material they examine, they'll raise enquiries on your behalf and only when these have been exhausted will they give you a final report on title, so you're briefed as clearly as possible on the fine detail of what you're buying, then you can proceed to exchange.
Now a good solicitor can uncover things that you didn't realise were an issue. Your seller may not have sorted out planning permission or had building control sign-off for that loft extension, which may lead to costly legal consequences. Your solicitor can protect your financial and other interests and negotiate diligently on your behalf.
Finally, a good solicitor won't let matters progress until they're sure that everything is in place to do so. Given, for example, that you stand to lose your entire 10% deposit if you pull out after exchange, a good solicitor would never allow you to exchange if there was any risks that you'd have to.
At the end of the process, your solicitor ensures that you pay HMRC any stamp duty you owe and that the Land Registry has the details of your new ownership, once again ensuring that the whole process is conducted in a legally sound manner.
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What should you look for when selecting your own conveyancing solicitor?
Now that you understand both why you should use a conveyancing solicitor for buying a house and what they do during the process, it's worth emphasising how important it is to pick a good one to conduct your home move.
A good conveyancing solicitor can make the difference between your move being completed or not, whether your process is conducted at a fast or slow pace and whether there are any unexpected issues further down the line.
And if your home purchase involves anything 'special', such as Help to Buy, Shared Ownership or Right to Buy, you'll naturally want to select a property solicitor firm which has experience in the area, as our solicitors do.
It's understandable that you might wish to instruct cheap conveyancing solicitors, but value is just as important for these reasons and you should seek to balance these two aims.
Beyond the normal checking of reviews etc. that you would conduct when looking to hire any professional person for a job, here are a few essentials which you should look for:
- Fixed Fee Conveyancing Solicitors
The advantages of a fixed fee quote are clear: you know what you'll be expected to pay from the outset and can budget for it and you don't have to worry about any unexpected delays or complications making your legal costs rise.
But you should be careful to check the terms and conditions of any firm which advertises its fees as fixed; very often there are unexpected charges for matters like disbursements which are carefully buried within the contract. You can rely on our fees being truly fixed.
- No Sale No Fee Guarantee
As many as one in three conveyancing matters fail to complete. Given how common this is, we'd always recommend that you're protected such that if your initial purchase fails, you can look for another property and 'carry on where you left off' without having to pay any further fees. Our No Sale No Fee guarantee protects you in this way.
- On all mortgage lender panels
If you're buying a property with a mortgage, you'll find that lenders will only work with certain solicitors whom they have approved for the purpose; this has the potential to derail your home move.
Our solicitors are on all mortgage lender panels meaning you can rest easy that your lender will be satisfied with your legal representation.
- Conveyancing Quality Scheme (CQS)
The Conveyancing Quality Scheme (CQS) award is given by the Law Society only to conveyancing solicitor firms who demonstrate consistently high standards in conducting conveyancing for clients and the marque is continually assessed. It's always a good sign when you're choosing between different solicitor firms to conduct your move.
- Great communication using all modern methods
You'll undoubtedly wish to be kept 'in the know' by your solicitor as to the progress of your home purchase. Therefore good communication is essential for any worthwhile property lawyer firm.
It's also essential that the firm uses email as the basis for most communications as well as phone calls: it may come as a surprise to learn that there are still conveyancing firms which rely on Royal Mail for this!
At SAM Conveyancing, we always appoint a case manager whom you can call during office hours with any concerns about any aspect of your move or when you're seeking an update - this difference has made us very popular with clients is among our strongest suits. We don't charge any extra fee for this service.
Need a quote for a solicitor for buying a house?
Our experienced conveyancing solicitors have helped thousands of our clients buy homes successfully, whether first time buyers or seasoned home movers. Our fixed fees are truly fixed: there's no need to check any small print. Choose us and find out why we have so many top-rated Google reviews.
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